Quran 44

The Drought ('Ad-Dukhan')
Chapter: 44
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Ha-Mim. [These letters are one of the miracles of the Quran and none but Allah (Alone) knows their meanings].
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
We sent it (this Quran) down on a blessed night [(i.e. night of Qadr, Surah No: 97) in the month of Ramadan,, the 9th month of the Islamic calendar]. Verily, We are ever warning [mankind that Our Torment will reach those who disbelieve in Our Oneness of Lordship and in Our Oneness of worship].
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
Amran (i.e. a Command or this Quran or the Decree of every matter) from Us. Verily, We are ever sending (the Messengers),
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
(As) a Mercy from your Lord. Verily! He is the All-Hearer, the All-Knower.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
The Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, if you (but) have a faith with certainty.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He). It is He Who gives life and causes death, your Lord and the Lord of your fore-fathers.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
Then wait you for the Day when the sky will bring forth a visible smoke.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
(They will say): "Our Lord! Remove the torment from us, really we shall become believers!"
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
How can there be for them an admonition (at the time when the torment has reached them), when a Messenger explaining things clearly has already come to them.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
Then they had turned away from him (Messenger Muhammad SAW) and said: "One (Muhammad SAW) taught (by a human being), a madman!"
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
Verily, We shall remove the torment for a while. Verily! You will revert.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
On the Day when We shall seize you with the greatest grasp. Verily, We will exact retribution.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
And indeed We tried before them Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people, when there came to them a noble Messenger [i.e. Musa (Moses)],
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
Saying: "Restore to me the slaves of Allah (i.e. the Children of Israel). Verily! I am to you a Messenger worthy of all trust,
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
"And exalt not (yourselves) against Allah. Truly, I have come to you with a manifest authority.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
"And truly, I seek refuge in my Lord and your Lord, lest you stone me (or call me a sorcerer or kill me).
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
"But if you believe me not, then keep away from me and leave me alone."
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
(But they were aggressive), so he [Musa (Moses)] called upon his Lord (saying): "These are indeed the people who are Mujrimun (disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, criminals, etc.)."
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
(Allah said): "Depart you with My slaves by night. Surely, you will be pursued.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
"And leave the sea as it is (quiet and divided). Verily, They are a host to be drowned."
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
How many of gardens and springs do they [Fir'aun's (Pharaoh) people] left.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
Thus (it was)! And We made other people inherit them (i.e. We made the Children of Israel to inherit the kingdom of Egypt).
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
And the heavens and the earth wept not for them, nor were they given a respite.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
And indeed We saved the Children of Israel from the humiliating torment,
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
From Fir'aun (Pharaoh); Verily! He was arrogant and was of the Musrifun (those who transgress beyond bound in spending and other things and commit great sins).
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
And We chose them (the Children of Israel) above the 'Alamin (mankind, and jinns) [during the time of Musa (Moses)] with knowledge,
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
"There is nothing but our first death, and we shall not be resurrected.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
Are they better or the people of Tubba' and those before them? We destroyed them because they were indeed Mujrimun (disbelievers, polytheists, sinners, criminals, etc.).
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
And We created not the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, for mere play,
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
We created them not except with truth (i.e. to examine and test those who are obedient and those who are disobedient and then reward the obedient ones and punish the disobedient ones), but most of them know not.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
Verily, the Day of Judgement (when Allah will judge between the creatures) is the time appointed for all of them,
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
The Day when Maulan (a near relative) cannot avail Maulan (a near relative) in aught, and no help can they receive,
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
Except him on whom Allah has Mercy. Verily, He is the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
(It will be said) "Seize him and drag him into the midst of blazing Fire,
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
"Taste you (this)! Verily, you were (pretending to be) the mighty, the generous!
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
Verily! The Muttaqun (pious - see V. 2:2), will be in place of Security (Paradise).
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
Dressed in fine silk and (also) in thick silk, facing each other,
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
So (it will be), and We shall marry them to Houris (female fair ones) with wide, lovely eyes.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
They will call therein for every kind of fruit in peace and security;
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
They will never taste death therein except the first death (of this world), and He will save them from the torment of the blazing Fire,
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44
Certainly, We have made this (Quran) easy in your tongue, in order that they may remember.
  Commentary (Al-Tafsir):
  Al-Jalalayn   Ibn Abbas   Asbab Al-Nuzul   Al-Tustari   Kashani   Al-Qushairi   Kashf Al-Asrar   Ma'ariful Quran 44

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IMPORTANT: All Scripture text has context and background. Scripture should never be read literally or in isolation. Always seek clarification from religious scholars and teachers. In general, Scripture adheres to four principles: (1) Literal Meaning - What the Scripture says (2) Historical Setting - The story events; how the Scripture was understood in its time (3) Grammar - The surrounding sentence and paragraph; textual context (4) Synthesis - A comparison with similar Scripture to give a better contextual understanding

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