Matthew
Chapter: 23
Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples,
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Saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat:
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All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not.
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For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.
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But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,
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And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues,
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And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi.
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But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren.
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And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.
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Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ.
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But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant.
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And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.
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But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in.
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Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.
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Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves.
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Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor!
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Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold?
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And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty.
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Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?
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Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon.
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And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein.
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And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon.
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Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.
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Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel.
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Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess.
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Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.
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Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness.
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Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.
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Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous,
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And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.
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Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets.
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Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers.
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Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?
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Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city:
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That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.
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Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation.
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O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!
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Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.
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For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.
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Matthew 23
CHURCH FATHERS: 17
1. Clement of Rome | CHURCH FATHER
97 AD
Matthew was APPROVED (75%) by Clement of Rome
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)
2. Ignatius of Antioch | CHURCH FATHER
110 AD
Matthew was REJECTED (0%) by Ignatius of Antioch
(No mention; no quotes; opinion unknown)
3. Barnabas | CHURCH FATHER
130 AD
Matthew was APPROVED (75%) by Barnabas
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)
4. Hermas | CHURCH FATHER
140 AD
Matthew was APPROVED (75%) by Hermas
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)
5. Papias of Hierapolis | CHURCH FATHER
140 AD
Matthew was REJECTED (0%) by Papias of Hierapolis
(No mention; no quotes; opinion unknown)
6. Polycarp | CHURCH FATHER
150 AD
Matthew was APPROVED (75%) by Polycarp
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)
7. Didache | CHURCH FATHER
150 AD
Matthew was APPROVED (75%) by Didache
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)
8. Diognetus | CHURCH FATHER
150 AD
Matthew was REJECTED (0%) by Diognetus
(No mention; no quotes; opinion unknown)
9. Justin Martyr | CHURCH FATHER
155 AD
Matthew was APPROVED (75%) by Justin Martyr
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)
10. Irenaeous | CHURCH FATHER
202 AD
Matthew was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Irenaeous
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)
11. Clement of Alexandria | CHURCH FATHER
215 AD
Matthew was APPROVED (75%) by Clement of Alexandria
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)
12. Tertullian | CHURCH FATHER
220 AD
Matthew was APPROVED (75%) by Tertullian
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)
13. Origen | CHURCH FATHER
254 AD
Matthew was APPROVED (75%) by Origen
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)
14. Eusebius of Caesarea | CHURCH FATHER
340 AD
Matthew was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Eusebius of Caesarea
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)
15. Athanasius of Alexandria | CHURCH FATHER
367 AD
Matthew was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Athanasius of Alexandria
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)
16. Cyril of Jerusalem | CHURCH FATHER
386 AD
Matthew was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Cyril of Jerusalem
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)
17. Augustine of Hippo | CHURCH FATHER
400 AD
Matthew was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Augustine of Hippo
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)
Matthew 23
BIBLE CANON: 5
A biblical canon is a set of texts (or "books") which a particular religious community regards as authoritative scripture. Christians were the first to use the term in reference to scripture.
These bible canons have developed through debate and agreement by the religious authorities.
1. Marcion Canon | BIBLE CANON
140 AD
Marcionism was a religious movement based on the teachings of the 2nd-century Marcion of Sinope. Marcions Canon lists 14 books out of the 27 books in the New Testament. More specifically, these were Luke and Paul's 13 writings. Marcion even rejected the entire Old Testament of 39 books.
bible.ca/marcion
Matthew was REJECTED (0%) by Marcion Canon
(No mention; no quotes; opinion unknown)
2. Muratorian Canon | BIBLE CANON
170 AD
The Muratorian Canon is an ancient list of New Testament books - the oldest such list we have found and lists 22 of the 27 books that were later included in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.
It is noteworthy that the Muratorian Canon omits several epistles that later did win acceptance in the Christian New Testament such as the books of James and 2 Peter.
gotquestions.org/muratorian
Matthew was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Muratorian Canon
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)
3. Apostolic Canon | BIBLE CANON
300 AD
Apostolic Canons or Ecclesiastical Canons
Matthew was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Apostolic Canon
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)
4. Cheltenham/ Mommsen List | BIBLE CANON
360 AD
The Cheltenham or Mommsen List is a Latin manuscript discovered by the German classical scholar Theodor Mommsen (published 1886) which probably originated in North Africa in the 4th century.
It has 24-book Old Testament and 24-book New Testament which omits Jude and James, and perhaps Hebrews, and questions the epistles of John and Peter.
bible-researcher.com/cheltenham
Matthew was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Cheltenham/ Mommsen List
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)
5. Council of Rome | BIBLE CANON
382 AD
The Council of Rome was a meeting of Catholic Church officials and theologians which took place in 382 under the authority of Pope Damasus I, bishop of Rome.
According to a document appended to some manuscripts, the Council of Rome affirmed the authority of the Old and New Testament canon in a decretal or damasine list.
Matthew was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Council of Rome
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)
Matthew 23
TEXTUAL CRITICISM
Matthew 23
VIDEO: 113
42:32
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Can You Be Gay (Homosexual) and Christian? - Michael Brown vs Matthew Vines
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Apostle Paul was the Antichrist according to Early Christians (Matthew 5:17) - Robert Price
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Who Wrote The Gospels: Mark, Matthew, Luke & John? - Bart Ehrman
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10:21
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In Matthew 12:40, Jesus claims he will be in the Tomb for 3 days and 3 nights - John Schoenheit (BiblicalUnitarian)
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4:51
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7 years ago
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In Matthew 24:36, why did Jesus deny knowledge of the final hour?
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9:05
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7 years ago
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In Matthew 15:25, why did Jesus call the woman a dog? - Hashim
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6:56
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7 years ago
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In Matthew 27:52, did the graves of Saints open up? - Mike Licona
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18:30
6955 views · 12 hrs ago |
7 years ago
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In Matthew 2:15, Out of Egypt I called my son - Is this referring to Jesus? - Tovia Singer
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1:22:49
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7 years ago
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In Matthew 15:24, Jesus said he came for the Lost Sheep of Israel - Mohammed Hijab vs PhD Josh
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5:09
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7 years ago
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Did Matthew, Mark, Luke and John actually author the Gospels? - Darrell Bock
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48:17
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7 years ago
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New Testament: Gospel of Matthew - Dale Martin 4/23
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Bible Project: Matthew
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In Matthew 5:32, can a divorced woman get re-married? - Hashim vs Richard London
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24:06
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7 years ago
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In Matthew 10:34, Jesus did not bring Peace, but a Sword (violence) - Hashim vs Asian Christian
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6:05
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7 years ago
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Forged Fiction: Gospel of Matthew
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In Matthew 24 and Luke 21, Jesus prophecized destruction of Jewish Temple. But, Mark, Matthew, Luke and John are Anonymous Texts written AFTER the Event - Tovia Singer
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10:48
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7 years ago
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In Luke 8:45, Jesus asks who touched me. In Mark and Matthew's Gospel, why is a different account given? - Rizwan vs American Lady
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21:34
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7 years ago
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In Psalm 118:22, Matthew 21:32 and Acts 4:11; was Jesus the Cornerstone whom the Builders rejected? - Tovia Singer
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1:13:24
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7 years ago
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If Matthew's Gospel was written by a Liar. Did the Holy Spirit inspire the Lies? - Hamza Myatt vs PhD Josh 1/2
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1:10:33
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7 years ago
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If Matthew's Gospel was written by a Liar. Did the Holy Spirit inspire the Lies? - Hamza Myatt vs PhD Josh 2/2
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6:02
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7 years ago
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In Matthew 2:1, Three Wise Men came to Baby Jesus bearing gifts of Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh - OR - Were they actually Magicians and Sorcerers? - Religion For Breakfast
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59:47
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7 years ago
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In Matthew 28:19, Baptisms should have been in the Name of Father, Son and Holy Spirit - Hashim vs Spanish Lady
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7 years ago
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In Exodus 3:14, John 6:20, John 8:24, John 8:58, Mark 6:50, Mark 13:6, Luke 21:8, Matthew 14:27 and Acts 26:29 Jesus claims I AM (Ego Eimi) God - John Schoenheit (BiblicalUnitarian)
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In Matthew 2:15 and Hosea 11:1, Jesus came from Egypt. No other gospel narrates this event - Hamza Myatt vs Protestant Rich
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In Matthew 15:24, Jesus claimed he was only sent to the Jews. But you claim Jesus came for the Gentiles (non-Jews) - Hamza Myatt vs Preacher Paul
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24:01
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The 3 most questionnable Bible verses: Luke 23:44, Mark 15:38 or Matthew 27:52? - Ken Humphreys
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Contradictions in the Birth and Geneaology of Jesus in the gospels of Matthew and Luke - Ken Humphreys
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The Biblical gospels (Mark, Matthew, Luke, John) were originally 'Nameless' Anonymous Texts - Daniel Wallace
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In Matthew 2:1, the three Kings (Magi) from the East followed a Star to baby Jesus were Pagans? - Tovia Singer
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1:32
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Jesus was not God according to Mark, Matthew, Luke and Apostle Paul - Karen Armstrong
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In Mark 6:52 and Matthew 14:33, Jesus walked on water. Did the disciples turn away or turn towards Jesus - Paul William vs Christian
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1:38
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Matthew was originally in Aramaic. Anonymous scribes translated to Greek - Mike Licona
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2:29
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Mark, Matthew, Luke and John are Anonymous pre-existing Texts. We do not have any Originals - Mike Licona
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Jesus' Crucifixion is a celebrated Triumph in John, but a sad Tragedy in Mark, Matthew and Luke's gospel - John Spong
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From Isaiah 60:3, Matthew copies the Christmas Story. Baby Jesus born to Joseph, a fatherly figure invented to reconcile warring Jewish tribes - John Spong
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Originally, the Gospel of Matthew was an Anonymous text with no known Author. Who chose the name Matthew, when and why?
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In Matthew 24:36, No one knows the Hour, except the Father - Shamsi vs Christian
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11:40
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In Matthew 19:5, Jesus defined Marriage between Man and Woman - Robert Jeffress
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8:12
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In Matthew 28:19, the Trinity text was a later insertion and corruption, after 200 AD, by the Catholic church
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In Matthew 28:19, is not a Trinitarian verse. Trinity came through evolution and Early Church Fathers in 325 and 451 AD finally - Anthony Buzzard
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In Matthew 28:19, before Nicaea, Bible manuscripts had no Trinity. After Nicaea 325 AD, Trinity appeared in later manuscripts - Carey Clark
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9:17
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6 years ago
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In Matthew 1:23 and Isaiah 7:14, was the virgin birth of Immanuel really Jesus? - Trinity Delusion
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11:12
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In Matthew 1:23, why is Jesus called Immanuel? - John Schoenheit (BiblicalUnitarian)
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5:08
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In Matthew 4:1, Is Jesus God or part of God? - Incognito
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3:01
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In Matthew 28:19, will everyone in the World become Christians? - Michael Brown
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33:57
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6 years ago
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Matthew copied Mark. Therefore, Matthew believed Mark's Gospel was imperfect and not God's word - Zakir Hussain vs Christian Colin
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Matthew, Mark, Luke and John - Ali Ataie
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Gospel of Mark, Matthew, Luke and John were written by anonymous Authors - Daniel Wallace
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In Matthew 1:17, Matthew makes a textual mistake. Was Matthew truthful, inspired by Spirit or a Liar? - Mansur vs Suzy 1/2
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In Matthew 1:17, Matthew makes a textual mistake. Was Matthew truthful, inspired by Spirit or a Liar? - Mansur vs Suzy 2/2
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In Matthew 27:52, a Zombie Apocalypse occurs with no eye-witness testimony. Get in your Time machine! - Paul William vs Lizzie
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Matthew and John quote Jesus' sermons 50 years after he died.. Really? - Bart Ehrman
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Gospels were not written by Mark, Matthew, Luke or John. These names were decided 100 years later - Bart Ehrman
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John copies from Mark, Matthew and Luke and adds his own reasoning, experts agree - Richard Carrier
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Jesus never claimed to be divine or God-like in Matthew, Mark or Luke - Bart Ehrman
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Mark, Matthew, Luke and John could not read or write. Who wrote the Gospels? - Bart Ehrman
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Gospel of Matthew: A collection of anonymous Jesus' stories, entitled 100 years later - Bart Ehrman
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Mark, Matthew, Luke and John have too many differences and contradictions - Bart Ehrman
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Mark, Matthew, Luke, John... Where's the other Gospels, Acts and Epistles? - Bart Ehrman
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Matthew, Mark and Luke are similar and different. Were the Gospel differences 'inspired' by God? - Bart Ehrman
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Mark was copied by Matthew and Luke - Bart Ehrman
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Matthew, Mark, Luke and John are NOT objective, historically accurate accounts of Jesus' life - Bart Ehrman
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Matthew, Mark, Luke and John are written by Anonymous Authors in third-person (i.e. they) - Bart Ehrman
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Matthew, Mark, Luke and John authored by highly-educated, literate, 2nd gen. Greek speakers - Bart Ehrman
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On Jesus' birth, Matthew and Luke give different accounts - Bart Ehrman
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Matthew depicts Jesus as a Jewish Messiah, and emphasizes Jewish Law - Bart Ehrman
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Anonymous Texts given Apostolic titles, Matthew, Mark etc. to qualify for Bible NT canon - Bart Ehrman
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Matthew recalls Jesus' 2000-word 'Sermon On The Mount', 55 years after Jesus delivered it? - Bart Ehrman
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If Mark's Gospel was based on eyewitness', why did Matthew & Luke 'radically' edit it? - Bart Ehrman
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Irenaeus (180 AD) named popular, 'anonymous' texts Mark, Matthew, Luke, John for Apostolic reasons - Bart Ehrman
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6 years ago
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Papias (163 AD) described Matthew's Gospel as Jesus' sayings written in Hebrew - Bart Ehrman vs Richard Bauckham
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Matthew and Luke 'revised' the order of historical events copied from Mark's Gospel - Richard Bauckham
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If Matthew and Luke revised Mark, what about the earlier 'unchecked' Oral tradition? - Bart Ehrman
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6 years ago
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Mark, Matthew, Luke or John do not give eyewitness' names or their sources - Richard Carrier
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In Matthew's Gospel, an 'onion ring' structure points to the Jesus Christ myth - Richard Carrier
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2:16
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In Matthew's Gospel, an 'onion ring' structure details Jesus' Crucifixion - Richard Carrier
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6 years ago
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On the Gospel writers: Matthew copied Mark, Luke copied Matthew and Mark, John copied Luke - Richard Carrier
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Mark, Matthew, Luke & John do not compliment each other, but are 'competitive' - Charles Hedrick
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Mark, Matthew & Luke write of Jesus a mythical Jewish Man who did 'mighty deeds' - Charles Hedrick
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Mark, Matthew, Luke & John are 4 Gospels. Their are 34 more Gospels - Charles Hedrick
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Mark, Matthew, Luke, John are anonymous texts named later (false ascriptions) - Bart Ehrman
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6 years ago
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After 100 years, Church Fathers refered to gospels as Matthew, Mark, Luke & John - Bart Ehrman
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6 years ago
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Using Matthew 19:12, Origen (d. 253 AD), an early Church Father castrated himself, removed his private part - Steven Anderson
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4:52
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6 years ago
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In Matthew 1:18, Jesus had a begining. He was 'born' into existence - Bart Ehrman (Restoration Fellllowship)
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5 years ago
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Matthew misquotes Old Testament verse - Peleh Ben Avraham
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Mark is the most reliable Gospel. Matthew, Luke and John are later 'corrections' of Mark - Godless Engineer
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5 years ago
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In Matthew 10:5, Jesus commanded his disciples preach to Israelites only ('lost sheep of Israel'), not Gentiles - Muhammad Lamin
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5 years ago
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In Matthew 27:46, Jesus cried to God. Yet, Jesus himself is 'fully' God? - Muhammad Lamin
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5 years ago
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In Matthew 26:39, Jesus prayed to God to save him from death (Crucifixion) in Gethsemane - Muhammad Lamin
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In Matthew 12:18, God refers to Jesus as a servant, and nothing more - Muhammad Lamin
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39:55
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In Matthew 4:23, Jesus preached the gospel to the people. Can Matthew be the same gospel? - Mansur Ahmed vs American
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5 years ago
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In Matthew 4:8, Satan took Jesus (God) willingly up the high mountain; contrary to James 1:13 - Adnan Rashid vs Christian
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5 years ago
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In Matthew 2:23 and Zechariah 3:8, the branch (Nazar) translates to Jesus the Nazarene? - Sadat Anwar vs Christian 1/2
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13:47
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5 years ago
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In Matthew 2:23 and Zechariah 3:8, the branch (Nazar) translates to Jesus the Nazarene? - Sadat Anwar vs Christian 2/2
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11:23
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In Daniel 7:13 and Matthew 16:27, 'Son of Man' is the Jewish nation, or Jewish Messiah, but not Jesus - Eli Cohen
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In Matthew 28:17, even 'some' Apostles doubted Jesus' resurrection - Jeffrey Daugherty
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In Matthew 4:19, Jesus was in the 'People Fishing' business - Jeffrey Daugherty
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1:44
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Some Bible scholars believe Matthew did not write Matthew's gospel - Frank Turek
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In Matthew 16:20, Jesus prohibited teaching he was the Christ (Anointed) - Jeffrey Daugherty
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In Matthew 9:13, Jesus desired Mercy not (be) Sacrificed on Cross - Jeffrey Daugherty
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Jesus became the Passover Lamb in John's Gospel, not Mark, Matthew or Luke - Tovia Singer
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In Matthew 15:24, Jesus called the Woman a Dog, then medicated her Daughter - Kane vs Muslim
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In Matthew 27:52, thousands of dead rose from their graves. Is Jesus' resurrection a greater miracle? - Mansur Ahmad vs Christian 1/2
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20:53
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5 years ago
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In Matthew 27:52, thousands of dead rose from their graves. Is Jesus' resurrection a greater miracle? - Mansur Ahmad vs Christian 2/2
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2:28
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John's Gospel is different from Mark, Matthew and Luke due to emerging Gnostic ideas - Kegan Chandler
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11:22
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4 years ago
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Gospel of Matthew: 29% Reliability Score against 'US Federal Rules' - TruthSurge 1/2
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8:44
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4 years ago
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Gospel of Matthew: 29% Reliability Score against 'US Federal Rules' - TruthSurge 2/2
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2:15
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4 years ago
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In Mark 16:5 & Matthew 28:2, a Man changes to Angel - TruthSurge
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6:42
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Was the 'fake' Jesus' Resurrection in Mark 9-20 copied by Matthew, Luke and John? - TruthSurge
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Mark, Matthew, Luke, John & Apostle Paul are not real, Historical men, but Literary fictitious characters - Joseph Atwill
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Jesus of Gospels: Mark, Matthew, Luke & John was a Jew - Adele Reinhartz
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4 years ago
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Gospels of Mark, Matthew, Luke, John disagreed over Torah, Jewish Law & Gentiles - Richard Carrier
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Matthew and Luke copied from Gospel of Mark - Bart Ehrman
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IMPORTANT: All Scripture text has context and background. Scripture should never be read literally or in isolation. Always seek clarification from religious scholars and teachers. In general, Scripture adheres to four principles: (1) Literal Meaning - What the Scripture says (2) Historical Setting - The story events; how the Scripture was understood in its time (3) Grammar - The surrounding sentence and paragraph; textual context (4) Synthesis - A comparison with similar Scripture to give a better contextual understanding