Scripture: Luke 20

Luke
Chapter: 20

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And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders,

LUKE 20:1

6 of 47

And spake unto him, saying, Tell us, by what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave thee this authority?

LUKE 20:2

7 of 47

And he answered and said unto them, I will also ask you one thing; and answer me:

LUKE 20:3

8 of 47

The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men?

LUKE 20:4

9 of 47

And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why then believed ye him not?

LUKE 20:5

10 of 47

But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for they be persuaded that John was a prophet.

LUKE 20:6

11 of 47

And they answered, that they could not tell whence it was.

LUKE 20:7

12 of 47

And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.

LUKE 20:8

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Then began he to speak to the people this parable; A certain man planted a vineyard, and let it forth to husbandmen, and went into a far country for a long time.

LUKE 20:9

14 of 47

And at the season he sent a servant to the husbandmen, that they should give him of the fruit of the vineyard: but the husbandmen beat him, and sent him away empty.

LUKE 20:10

15 of 47

And again he sent another servant: and they beat him also, and entreated him shamefully, and sent him away empty.

LUKE 20:11

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And again he sent a third: and they wounded him also, and cast him out.

LUKE 20:12

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Then said the lord of the vineyard, What shall I do? I will send my beloved son: it may be they will reverence him when they see him.

LUKE 20:13

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But when the husbandmen saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, This is the heir: come, let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours.

LUKE 20:14

19 of 47

So they cast him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What therefore shall the lord of the vineyard do unto them?

LUKE 20:15

20 of 47

He shall come and destroy these husbandmen, and shall give the vineyard to others. And when they heard it, they said, God forbid.

LUKE 20:16

21 of 47

And he beheld them, and said, What is this then that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner?

LUKE 20:17

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Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.

LUKE 20:18

23 of 47

And the chief priests and the scribes the same hour sought to lay hands on him; and they feared the people: for they perceived that he had spoken this parable against them.

LUKE 20:19

24 of 47

And they watched him, and sent forth spies, which should feign themselves just men, that they might take hold of his words, that so they might deliver him unto the power and authority of the governor.

LUKE 20:20

25 of 47

And they asked him, saying, Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, neither acceptest thou the person of any, but teachest the way of God truly:

LUKE 20:21

26 of 47

Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Caesar, or no?

LUKE 20:22

27 of 47

But he perceived their craftiness, and said unto them, Why tempt ye me?

LUKE 20:23

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Shew me a penny. Whose image and superscription hath it? They answered and said, Caesar's.

LUKE 20:24

29 of 47

And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which be Caesar's, and unto God the things which be God's.

LUKE 20:25

30 of 47

And they could not take hold of his words before the people: and they marvelled at his answer, and held their peace.

LUKE 20:26

31 of 47

Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, which deny that there is any resurrection; and they asked him,

LUKE 20:27

32 of 47

Saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If any man's brother die, having a wife, and he die without children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.

LUKE 20:28

33 of 47

There were therefore seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and died without children.

LUKE 20:29

34 of 47

And the second took her to wife, and he died childless.

LUKE 20:30

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And the third took her; and in like manner the seven also: and they left no children, and died.

LUKE 20:31

36 of 47

Last of all the woman died also.

LUKE 20:32

37 of 47

Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them is she? for seven had her to wife.

LUKE 20:33

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And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry, and are given in marriage:

LUKE 20:34

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But they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage:

LUKE 20:35

40 of 47

Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection.

LUKE 20:36

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Now that the dead are raised, even Moses shewed at the bush, when he calleth the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.

LUKE 20:37

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For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.

LUKE 20:38

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Then certain of the scribes answering said, Master, thou hast well said.

LUKE 20:39

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And after that they durst not ask him any question at all.

LUKE 20:40

45 of 47

And he said unto them, How say they that Christ is David's son?

LUKE 20:41

46 of 47

And David himself saith in the book of Psalms, The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,

LUKE 20:42

47 of 47

Till I make thine enemies thy footstool.

LUKE 20:43

48 of 47

David therefore calleth him Lord, how is he then his son?

LUKE 20:44

49 of 47

Then in the audience of all the people he said unto his disciples,

LUKE 20:45

50 of 47

Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts;

LUKE 20:46

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Which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers: the same shall receive greater damnation.

LUKE 20:47

52 of 47

Chapter:
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Luke 20
CHURCH FATHERS: 17

1. Clement of Rome | CHURCH FATHER 97 AD

W Pope_Clement_I

Luke was REJECTED (0%) by Clement of Rome
(No mention; no quotes; opinion unknown)

2. Ignatius of Antioch | CHURCH FATHER 110 AD

W Ignatius_of_Antioch

Luke was REJECTED (0%) by Ignatius of Antioch
(No mention; no quotes; opinion unknown)

3. Barnabas | CHURCH FATHER 130 AD

W Barnabas

Luke was APPROVED (75%) by Barnabas
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)

4. Hermas | CHURCH FATHER 140 AD

W Hermas_(freedman)

Luke was REJECTED (0%) by Hermas
(No mention; no quotes; opinion unknown)

5. Papias of Hierapolis | CHURCH FATHER 140 AD

W Papias_of_Hierapolis

Luke was REJECTED (0%) by Papias of Hierapolis
(No mention; no quotes; opinion unknown)

6. Polycarp | CHURCH FATHER 150 AD

W Polycarp

Luke was APPROVED (75%) by Polycarp
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)

7. Didache | CHURCH FATHER 150 AD

W Didache

Luke was APPROVED (75%) by Didache
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)

8. Diognetus | CHURCH FATHER 150 AD

W Epistle_to_Diognetus

Luke was REJECTED (0%) by Diognetus
(No mention; no quotes; opinion unknown)

9. Justin Martyr | CHURCH FATHER 155 AD

W Justin_Martyr

Luke was APPROVED (75%) by Justin Martyr
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)

10. Irenaeous | CHURCH FATHER 202 AD

W Irenaeus

Luke was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Irenaeous
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)

11. Clement of Alexandria | CHURCH FATHER 215 AD

W Clement_of_Alexandria

Luke was APPROVED (75%) by Clement of Alexandria
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)

12. Tertullian | CHURCH FATHER 220 AD

W Tertullian

Luke was APPROVED (75%) by Tertullian
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)

13. Origen | CHURCH FATHER 254 AD

W Origen

Luke was APPROVED (75%) by Origen
(Citation; approving quotation; alluded to; acceptable with changes)

14. Eusebius of Caesarea | CHURCH FATHER 340 AD

W Eusebius

Luke was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Eusebius of Caesarea
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)

15. Athanasius of Alexandria | CHURCH FATHER 367 AD

W Athanasius_of_Alexandria

Luke was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Athanasius of Alexandria
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)

16. Cyril of Jerusalem | CHURCH FATHER 386 AD

W Cyril_of_Jerusalem

Luke was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Cyril of Jerusalem
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)

17. Augustine of Hippo | CHURCH FATHER 400 AD

W Augustine of Hippo

Luke was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Augustine of Hippo
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)

Luke 20
BIBLE CANON: 5

A biblical canon is a set of texts (or "books") which a particular religious community regards as authoritative scripture. Christians were the first to use the term in reference to scripture.

These bible canons have developed through debate and agreement by the religious authorities.

W Biblical_canon

1. Marcion Canon | BIBLE CANON 140 AD
Marcionism was a religious movement based on the teachings of the 2nd-century Marcion of Sinope. Marcions Canon lists 14 books out of the 27 books in the New Testament. More specifically, these were Luke and Paul's 13 writings. Marcion even rejected the entire Old Testament of 39 books.

bible.ca/marcion

W Marcion_of_Sinope

Luke was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Marcion Canon
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)

2. Muratorian Canon | BIBLE CANON 170 AD
The Muratorian Canon is an ancient list of New Testament books - the oldest such list we have found and lists 22 of the 27 books that were later included in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.

It is noteworthy that the Muratorian Canon omits several epistles that later did win acceptance in the Christian New Testament such as the books of James and 2 Peter.

gotquestions.org/muratorian

W Muratorian_fragment

Luke was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Muratorian Canon
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)

3. Apostolic Canon | BIBLE CANON 300 AD
Apostolic Canons or Ecclesiastical Canons

W Canons_of_the_Apostles

Luke was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Apostolic Canon
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)

4. Cheltenham/ Mommsen List | BIBLE CANON 360 AD
The Cheltenham or Mommsen List is a Latin manuscript discovered by the German classical scholar Theodor Mommsen (published 1886) which probably originated in North Africa in the 4th century.

It has 24-book Old Testament and 24-book New Testament which omits Jude and James, and perhaps Hebrews, and questions the epistles of John and Peter.

bible-researcher.com/cheltenham

W Theodor_Mommsen

Luke was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Cheltenham/ Mommsen List
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)

5. Council of Rome | BIBLE CANON 382 AD
The Council of Rome was a meeting of Catholic Church officials and theologians which took place in 382 under the authority of Pope Damasus I, bishop of Rome.

According to a document appended to some manuscripts, the Council of Rome affirmed the authority of the Old and New Testament canon in a decretal or damasine list.

W Council_of_Rome

Luke was FULLY ACCEPTED (100%) by Council of Rome
(Fully accepted; true scripture; quoted approvingly)

Luke 20
TEXTUAL CRITICISM

Bible Translations: Missing/Disputed Verse

Two men shall be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left

LUKE 17:37

KJV - King James Bible Displayed as above
NIV - New International Bible Missing Verse
RSV - Revised Standard Bible Missing Verse

Textual Criticism
Luke 1:17-9:2 Luke 9:26-14:5 Luke 15:16-24:52

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Luke 20
VIDEO: 79

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Luke 20

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