Dating the Old Testament, Hebrew Bible and Torah with Dead Sea Scrolls reveals between 303 to 1303 years of missing history.
The Old Testament is based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible, a collection of ancient religious writings by the Israelites believed by Jews and Christians to be the sacred word of God.
The Dead Sea Scrolls (DSS) are the oldest, surviving manuscripts for the Old Testament. The table below lists the Old Testament books, year of authorship, and Dead Sea Scroll (Manuscript) dating.
1. GENESIS | 1283 YEAR GAP. 1
DATING |
Traditional: 2 1400 BC |
Manuscript: 3 Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 4 1044-1522 Years |
1 GAP is number of years from Moses to Dead Sea Scroll manuscript. For simplicity, median year is displayed in place of year range
2 TRADITIONAL dating is widely acknowledged by Jews and Christians
3 MANUSCRIPT is earliest complete copy of text (i.e. Dead Sea Scroll)
4 DIFFERENCE shows the range in years during which the text did not exist. The calculations are shown below:
Lower Range: 1400-356=1044 yr
Upper Range: 1400+122=1522 yr
Median:(1044+1522)/2=1283 yr
2. EXODUS | 1283 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 1400 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 1044-1522 Years |
3. LEVITICUS | 1283 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 1400 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 1044-1522 Years |
4. NUMBERS | 1283 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 1400 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 1044-1522 Years |
5. DEUTERONOMY | 1293 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 1410 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 1054-1532 Years |
6. JOSHUA | 1303 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 1420 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 1064-1542 Years |
7. JUDGES | 906 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 1023 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 667-1145 Years |
8. RUTH | 854 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 971 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 615-1093 Years |
9. 1 SAMUEL | 921 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 1038 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 682-1160 Years |
10. 2 SAMUEL | 843 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 960 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 604-1082 Years |
11. 1 KINGS | 433 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 550 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 194-672 Years |
12. 2 KINGS | 433 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 550 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 194-672 Years |
13. 1 CHRONICLES | 321 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 438 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 82-560 Years |
14. 2 CHRONICLES | 321 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 438 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 82-560 Years |
15. EZRA | 333 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 450 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 94-572 Years |
16. NEHEMIAH | 316 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 433 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 77-555 Years |
17. ESTHER | 288 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 405 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 49-527 Years |
18. JOB | 1078 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 1195 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 839-1317 Years |
19. PSALMS | 651 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 768 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 412-890 Years |
20. PROVERBS | 783 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 900 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 544-1022 Years |
21. ECCLESIASTES (APOCRYPHA) | 818 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 935 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 579-1057 Years |
22. SONG OF SOLOMON | 848 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 965 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 609-1087 Years |
23. ISAIAH | 574 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 691 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 335-813 Years |
24. JEREMIAH | 488 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 605 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 249-727 Years |
25. LAMENTATIONS | 464 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 581 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 225-703 Years |
26. EZEKIEL | 462 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 579 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 223-701 Years |
27. DANIEL | 418 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 535 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 179-657 Years |
28. HOSEA | 623 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 740 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 384-862 Years |
29. JOEL | 701 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 818 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 462-940 Years |
30. AMOS | 640 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 757 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 401-879 Years |
31. OBADIAH | 727 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 844 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 488-966 Years |
32. JONAH | 659 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 776 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 420-898 Years |
33. MICAH | 601 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 718 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 362-840 Years |
34. NAHUM | 521 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 638 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 282-760 Years |
35. HABAKKUK | 491 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 608 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 252-730 Years |
36. ZEPHANIAH | 613 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 730 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 374-852 Years |
37. HAGGAI | 403 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 520 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 164-642 Years |
38. ZECHARIAH | 378 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 495 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 139-617 Years |
39. MALACHI | 303 YEAR GAP
DATING |
Traditional: 420 BC |
Manuscript: Dead Sea Scroll 356 BC-122 AD |
Difference (Years): 64-542 Years |
QURAN 0 YEAR GAP
The Birmingham Quran manuscript is a parchment on which two leaves of an early Quranic manuscript are written. In 2015 the manuscript, which is held in the UK by the University of Birmingham, was radiocarbon dated to between 568 and 645 AD with 95.4% accuracy.
The test was carried out in a laboratory at the University of Oxford. The result places the leaves close to the time of the Prophet Muhammad, who is generally thought to have lived between 570 and 632 AD.
The tests carried out on the parchment of the Birmingham folios yield the strong probability that the animal from which it was taken was alive during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad or shortly afterwards.
These portions must have been in a form that is very close to the form of the Quran read today, supporting the view that the
[Quran] text has undergone little or no alteration and that it can be dated to a point very close to the time it was believed to be revealed.
David Thomas, Professor of Christianity and Islam. University of Birmingham
Birmingham University
CREDIT
https://callingchristians.com/2017/04/05/a-brief-insight-into-the-new-testaments-prototyping
https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/news/latest/2015/07/quran-manuscript-22-07-15.aspx
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Quran_manuscript
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dating_the_Bible
Share Article if you found it useful
6565 views · 3 hrs ago |
Author: Guest
•
Updated: 11 Jun 2019 |
ALL ARTICLES ARE INTENDED FOR GENERAL EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. ALL INFORMATION IS BELIEVED TO BE CORRECT, ACCURATE AND TRUTHFUL. YOU ARE ADVISED TO DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH. ARTICLES ARE LIVE DOCUMENTS AND MAY BE UPDATED WITH NEW CONTENT AT ANY TIME. WHERE AVAILABLE, SOURCES AND REFERENCES ARE CREDITED. IF YOU SPOT ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR GIVE FEEDBACK KINDLY
CONTACT US WITH DETAILS
140-bibleot-manuscript-dating
31 Videos with 'Manuscript'
31:35
3262 views · 2 hrs ago |
7 years ago
1 of 31
3262
1493856000
1713905977
How can you trust a Bible with no Manuscript? - Shamsi vs Christian
001895
1
8:25
6342 views · 2 hrs ago |
7 years ago
2 of 31
6342
1493856000
1713906008
Do we have the Original Manuscripts of the New Testament? - Bart Ehrman vs Daniel Wallace
000505
2
10:42
6026 views · 21 mins ago |
7 years ago
3 of 31
6026
1493856000
1713911511
Can we reconstruct the Original Manuscripts of New Testament? - Bart Ehrman vs Nabeel Qureshi
000642
3
2:35
4763 views · 2 hrs ago |
7 years ago
4 of 31
4763
1493856000
1713906034
Oldest Quran manuscript dated to 568-645 AD discovered in University of Birmingham
000155
4
48:07
4375 views · 2 hrs ago |
7 years ago
5 of 31
4375
1501545600
1713906446
Earliest Bible Manuscripts are dated to 4th century. So what is Christian doctrine based on? - Hashim vs American Todd
002887
5
44:45
6051 views · 41 mins ago |
7 years ago
6 of 31
6051
1501545600
1713910302
Mark 16:9-20 is missing in the Earliest Bible Manuscripts: Codex Sinaiticus (350 AD) and Codex Vaticanus (300 AD)
002685
6
27:03
5772 views · 2 hrs ago |
6 years ago
7 of 31
5772
1512067206
1713906664
For 300 years, we have worked to restore the original New Testament Bible. With 1,000 un-discovered manuscripts, we need more time - Daniel Wallace 1/2
001623
7
21:54
6080 views · 2 hrs ago |
6 years ago
8 of 31
6080
1512067208
1713906672
For 300 years, we have worked to restore the original New Testament Bible. With 1,000 un-discovered manuscripts, we need more time - Daniel Wallace 2/2
001314
8
6:10
9417 views · 15 hrs ago |
6 years ago
9 of 31
9417
1515151323
1713857652
In Matthew 28:19, before Nicaea, Bible manuscripts had no Trinity. After Nicaea 325 AD, Trinity appeared in later manuscripts - Carey Clark
000370
9
53:09
5417 views · 2 hrs ago |
6 years ago
10 of 31
5417
1525208904
1713906778
Church Fathers, Historians, Manuscripts and blind Faith prove Jesus spoke in John 1:1 - Anwar London vs Christian Jools
003189
10
0:56
4430 views · 2 hrs ago |
6 years ago
11 of 31
4430
1529106345
1713906856
We do not have the original New Testament manuscripts - Daniel Wallace
000056
11
1:08
3109 views · 2 hrs ago |
6 years ago
12 of 31
3109
1529106342
1713906861
Bible manuscripts have 1000's of textual differences - Daniel Wallace
000068
12
2:12
7656 views · 2 hrs ago |
6 years ago
13 of 31
7656
1529106346
1713906865
In Revelation 13:18, the oldest manuscript has 'the Beast' as #616, not #666 - Daniel Wallace
000132
13
2:32
4939 views · 2 hrs ago |
6 years ago
14 of 31
4939
1529106357
1713906869
In Mark 16:9-20, the earliest manuscripts do not have these 11 extra verses. Scribes added them later - Daniel Wallace
000152
14
2:13
7807 views · 2 hrs ago |
6 years ago
15 of 31
7807
1529454387
1713906921
In 1 John 5:7-8, the Trinity verse was added by later scribes. It is missing from the earliest Greek manuscripts - Bart Ehrman
000133
15
3:41
6593 views · 2 hrs ago |
6 years ago
16 of 31
6593
1530143045
1713906986
In 1707 AD, John Mill reported on 30,000 textual variants in 100 Bible manuscripts - Bart Ehrman
000221
16
1:54
6278 views · 2 hrs ago |
6 years ago
17 of 31
6278
1530143044
1713906990
Luke Gospel, a 14th century manuscript (109) proves a scribe incorrectly copied Jesus' geneology - Bart Ehrman
000114
17
0:41
4988 views · 2 hrs ago |
6 years ago
18 of 31
4988
1531554790
1713907126
5,300 New Testament Greek manuscripts survive today. No two manuscripts agree - Bruce Metzger
000041
18
0:50
3572 views · 2 hrs ago |
6 years ago
19 of 31
3572
1531553269
1713907130
Earliest Bible manuscripts are most reliable. Later manuscripts are elaborated and longer - Bruce Metzger
000050
19
2:00
5250 views · 2 hrs ago |
6 years ago
20 of 31
5250
1531555781
1713907151
On Luke 17:34, KJV translators added 'Men'. Earliest Greek Bible manuscripts have no 'Men' - Bruce Metzger
000120
20
0:39
4948 views · 4 hrs ago |
6 years ago
21 of 31
4948
1533124296
1713899229
In 1516 AD, Erasmus published first Greek NT Bible using unreliable manuscripts - Lorence Yufa (Milwaukee Athiests)
000039
21
1:05
5191 views · 2 hrs ago |
6 years ago
22 of 31
5191
1534072413
1713905698
Roman Empire destroyed Christian texts & manuscripts in 'Book burnings' - Michael Kruger
000065
22
7:09
5448 views · 3 hrs ago |
5 years ago
23 of 31
5448
1540506555
1713900177
In John 9:38 and John 20:28, the text is different to the early papyrus manuscripts
000429
23
14:41
4877 views · 13 hrs ago |
5 years ago
24 of 31
4877
1552936954
1713865382
Origen, an Early Church Father, was known to tamper and corrupt Biblical manuscripts - Robert Wieland
000881
24
28:25
5911 views · 53 mins ago |
5 years ago
25 of 31
5911
1552936964
1713909596
Mark's Gospel has longer ending. Depends which manuscript you use? - Mansur Ahmad vs Christian
001705
25
7:39
4053 views · 9 hrs ago |
5 years ago
26 of 31
4053
1553799546
1713880147
Birmingham Manuscript: The world's oldest Quran dates to Muhammad's life - Rebecca Watson
000459
26
10:13
6370 views · 2 hrs ago |
5 years ago
27 of 31
6370
1570021309
1713906758
Jesus' Resurrection (Mark 9-20) is missing in earliest Bible Manuscripts, Codex Sinaiticus and Vaticanus - TruthSurge
000613
27
8:28
7680 views · 23 mins ago |
5 years ago
28 of 31
7680
1570022363
1713911383
In John 8:1-11, the 'Adulterous Woman' story is missing from earliest Bible manuscripts - TruthSurge
000508
28
8:25
3509 views · 1 hr ago |
5 years ago
29 of 31
3509
1570024742
1713907987
Ancient Bible manuscript corruption led to 'Chrestians, from Chrestos' became 'Christians, from Christ' - TruthSurge
000505
29
16:45
5041 views · 1 hr ago |
4 years ago
30 of 31
5041
1593471789
1713909041
In Quran 6:110, earliest Manuscripts agree on the Text. There is no Textual Variant issue - Farid Responds
001005
30
17:41
2819 views · 2 hrs ago |
2 years ago
31 of 31
2819
1663069473
1713907076
Evolution of Quran (Uthman) in relation to Sanaa Manuscripts (Yemen) - Al-Muqaddimah
001061
31
News on 'Dead sea scrolls'
Results:
1 News Items
Displayed in Date Order (most recent first)